NIJ Body Armor Classification Summary

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     Here is a brief summary of  the protection against ballistic threats offered by armor manufactured to each of the six NIJ ( USA National Institute Of Justice) categories.  For a comprehensive document on protection levels and testing procedures, please download the NIJ Standard 0101.04 document from here:

Type I (22LR; 380 ACP):  This armor protects against .22 caliber Long Rifle Lead Round Nose (LR LRN) bullets, with nominal masses of 2.6g (40 gr) impacting at minimum velocity of 320 m/s (1050 ft/s) or less, and 380 ACP Full Metal Jacketed Round Nose (FMJ RN) bullets, with nominal masses of 6.2g (95 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 312 m/s (1025 ft/s) or less.

Type IIA (9mm; 40 S&W): This armor protects against 9mm Full Metal Jacketed Round Nose (FMJ RN) bullets, with nominal masses of 8.0g (124 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 332 m/s (1090 ft/s) or less, and 40 S&W caliber Full Metal Jacketed (FMJ) bullets, with nominal masses of 11.7g (180 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 312 m/s (1025 ft/s) or less.  It also provides protection against the threats mentioned under Type I.

Type II (9mm; 357 Magnum):  This armor protects against 9mm Full Metal Jacketed Round Nose (FMJ RN) bullets, with nominal masses of 8.0g (124 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 358 m/s (1175 ft/s) or less, and 357 Magnum Jacketed Soft Point (JSP) bullets, with nominal masses of 10.2g (158 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 427 m/s (1400 ft/s) or less.  It also provides protection against the threats mentioned under Type I and IIA

Type IIIA (High Velocity 9mm, 44 Magnum):  This armor protects against 9mm Full Metal Jacketed Round Nose (FMJ RN) bullets, with nominal masses of 8.0g (124 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 427 m/s (1400 ft/s) or less, and 44 Magnum Semi Jacketed Hollow Point (SJHP) bullets, with nominal masses of 15.6g (240 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 427 m/s (1400 ft/s) or less.  It also provides protection against most handgun threats, as well as threats mnetioned under Type I, IIA, and II.

Type III (Rifles): This armor protects against 7.62mm Full Metal Jacketed (FMJ) bullets (US Military Designation M80) with nominal masses of 9.6g (148 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 838 m/s (2750 ft/s) or less.  It also provides protection against the threats mentioned under Type I, IIA, II, and IIIA.

Type IV (Armor Piercing Rifle):  This armor protects against .30 caliber armor piercing (AP) bullets (US Military designation M2 AP), with normal masses of 10.8g (166 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 869 m/s (2850 ft/s) or less.  It also provides at least single hit protection against the threats mentioned under Type I, IIA, II, IIIA, and III.